Travel to Cambodia – Overview
- General Introduction
Cambodia, located in the heart of mainland Southeast Asia, is a country of ancient wonders, serene countryside, and friendly people. It offers travelers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty — from the magnificent Angkor temples in Siem Reap to tranquil beaches on the Gulf of Thailand and charming riverside towns. Despite its rapid development, Cambodia retains its authentic character and traditions.
- Main Destinations
Siem Reap
- The cultural heart of Cambodia and gateway to Angkor Archaeological Park, home to the legendary Angkor Wat, Bayon, and Ta Prohm temples.
- Beyond the temples, Siem Reap offers vibrant night markets, Khmer cuisine, art galleries, and cultural performances.
Phnom Penh
- The bustling capital city set at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap Rivers.
- Highlights include the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, National Museum, and sobering historical sites like the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Killing Fields.
- The riverside promenade and café culture reveal Cambodia’s French colonial charm.
Kampot & Kep
- Kampot: a peaceful riverside town known for Kampot pepper, French colonial architecture, and scenic countryside with caves and salt fields.
- Kep: a small coastal retreat famous for fresh crab, quiet beaches, and views of Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay).
Sihanoukville & Islands
- Cambodia’s coastal gateway with ferry connections to tropical islands.
- Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem are known for white sandy beaches, crystal-clear water, and a relaxed island atmosphere.
Battambang
- A cultural and artistic hub with colonial charm.
- Visitors enjoy a ride on the Bamboo Train, explore Phnom Sampov caves, and visit local farms, rice wine distilleries, and traditional villages.
- Climate & Best Time to Visit
- Cool & Dry Season (Nov–Feb): Pleasant weather, best for sightseeing and outdoor travel.
- Hot Season (Mar–May): Hot but dry; fewer tourists and beautiful sunrises/sunsets.
- Green / Rainy Season (Jun–Oct): Lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and lower prices; rain usually comes in short bursts.
- Entry & Visa Information
- Visa on Arrival is available at airports and most land borders (30 days).
- E-Visas can be applied for online in advance.
- Passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond entry.
- Currency & Money
- The Cambodian Riel (KHR) is the official currency, but US dollars are widely used.
- ATMs are available in cities; credit cards are accepted at hotels and restaurants.
- Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated (USD $1–$2 for guides, drivers, or service staff).
- Accommodation
Cambodia offers a wide range of options:
- Luxury: Raffles Grand Hotel d’Angkor, Rosewood Phnom Penh, Six Senses Krabey Island.
- Boutique & Mid-range: Phum Baitang, The Plantation, The One Resort.
- Budget: Guesthouses and eco-lodges are available in most cities.
- Food & Dining
Khmer cuisine is mild, flavorful, and based on fresh ingredients:
- Signature dishes: Amok (fish curry), Lok Lak (stir-fried beef), Nom Banh Chok (rice noodle soup), and fresh spring rolls.
- Popular drinks: iced coffee with condensed milk, fresh coconut, and local beer.
- Dining ranges from street food stalls to fine-dining restaurants.
- Culture & Etiquette
- Cambodians are polite and modest; greetings are made with a small bow and hands pressed together (“Sampeah”).
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples—shoulders and knees should be covered.
- Always remove shoes before entering a temple or someone’s home.
- Transportation
- Domestic flights connect Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, and Sihanoukville.
- Private cars and minibuses are the most comfortable way to travel between cities.
- Tuk-tuks and motorbikes are ideal for short local trips.
- Boats operate on the Tonle Sap Lake and Mekong River, offering scenic travel routes.
- Safety & Health
- Cambodia is generally safe for tourists.
- Use reputable transport and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
- Bottled water is recommended.
- Travel insurance is advisable.